Keywords, match types and negatives

Beginner⏱ 14 min
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Choose keywords with buyer intent, use match types correctly and block wasted spend with negative keywords.

In this lesson you’ll learn to

  • My keywords show buyer intent
  • I start with exact and phrase match
  • I have a negative keyword list before launch
  • Ad groups are tightly themed
  • I review search terms weekly

Finding keywords

Use Keyword Planner, your website, competitor research and customer language. Focus on commercial and transactional intent: “quote”, “near me”, “cost”, “best”, “emergency”, “company”.

Match types

• Exact [keyword] — searches with the same meaning.

• Phrase "keyword" — searches that include the meaning of your phrase.

• Broad keyword — related searches; works best with smart bidding and strong conversion data.

Start with exact and phrase on a new account; test broad once conversions are tracked and data builds.

Negative keywords

Block irrelevant searches: “free”, “jobs”, “salary”, “DIY”, “course”, “cheap” (if you are premium), competitor names (unless deliberate).

Ad group themes

Group 5–20 closely related keywords per ad group so ads and landi

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